New Jersey Tea
Ceanothus americanus
2'-3'
3'-5'
full
Mesic-Dry to Dry
June-August
White
August-September
Orange Black
drupe
leaves
Yellow
Butterfly Bee Deer Bumblebee
3-5
Ornamental Garden
Red Root / Inland Tea
Ceanothus ovatus
3'
1'6"-3'
full part
Mesic-Dry to Dry
June
White
June-July
Orange Black
drupe
Yellow
Butterfly Bee Deer Bumblebee
Ornamental Garden
Dwarf Bush Honeysuckle
Diervilla lonicera
3'-4'
3'+
full part
Medium to Low
Mesic to Dry
June-July
Yellow
Red Orange Bronze
Bee Bumblebee
2-4
Buckthorn Replacement Ornamental Garden
Labrador Tea ref
Ledum groenlandicum
3'
3'+
full
Wet to Wet-Mesic
May-June
White
leaves
Maroon Purple
Bee Bumblebee
2-4
Deer Resistant Fragrant Garden
American Black Currant out
Ribes americanum
3'-6'
3'-6'
full part
High to Medium
Wet to Mesic
May-June
Yellow White Cream
July-August
Purple Black
berry
fruit
Red Orange
Bird Bee Bumblebee
3-5
Buckthorn Replacement Ornamental Garden
Pasture (Prickly) Gooseberry out
Ribes cynosbati
3'-6'
3'-6'
full part
Medium
July-August
White
July-August
Purple Black
berry
fruit
Yellow Maroon Bronze Purple
Bird Bee Bumblebee
3-5
Buckthorn Replacement Fragrant Garden
Missouri Gooseberry out
Ribes missouriensis
3'-6'
3'-6'
full part shade
Medium to Low
Mesic to Dry
April-June
Green White Cream
July-August
Purple Black
berry
fruit
Magenta Red Orange Yellow Maroon Purple
Bird Bee Bumblebee
3-5
Buckthorn Replacement Fragrant Garden
Meadow Rose
Rosa blanda
3'-6'
6'-8'
full part
Medium to Low
Mesic to Dry
June-July
Pink
July-September
Red
hip
fruit, flowers
Red
Butterfly Bee Bumblebee
3-4
Ornamental Garden Fragrant Garden
Carolina Rose
Rosa carolina
2'-3'
6'-7'
full part
Low
Wet-Mesic to Dry
May-June
Pink
Red
hip
fruit, flowers
Red Orange Yellow
Butterfly Bird Bee Bumblebee
3-6
Ornamental Garden Fragrant Garden
Swamp Rose
Rosa palustris
5'-8'
5'-8'
full part
High to Medium
Wet-Mesic
June-July
Pink
Red Orange
hip
fruit, flowers
Red
Butterfly Bee Bumblebee
3-5
Deer Resistant Ornamental Garden Fragrant Garden
Prairie Rose ref
Rosa setigera
6'-10'
8'-10'
full
Mesic
Pink
Red Orange
hip
fruit, flowers
Red Orange
Butterfly Bee Bumblebee
Deer Resistant Ornamental Garden Fragrant Garden
Black Raspberry out
Rubus occidentalis
3'-5'
full part
Wet-Mesic to Dry
May-June
White
July-August
Purple Black
berry
fruit
Orange Yellow
Bird Bee Bumblebee
Buckthorn Replacement
Prairie Willow
Salix humilis microphyllus
3'-6'
3'-6'
full
High
Wet to Dry
March-May
Yellow Green Purple Brown
Brown
Yellow
Bird Bee Bumblebee
3
American Bladdernut
Staphylea trifolia
10'-15'
10'+
full part
Medium
Mesic
May
White
Yellow Brown
pod
Yellow
Bee Hummingbird Bumblebee
3-4
Deer Resistant Buckthorn Replacement Ornamental Garden
Yellow Vine Honeysuckle
Lonicera prolifera
10'-15'
4'-8'
full part shade
Medium
Wet-Mesic to Mesic
May-June
Yellow Cream
Red Orange
berry
Bird Bee Hummingbird Bumblebee
4
Groundcover
Marsh/Red Milkweed
Asclepias incarnata
3'-4'
1'
full
Wet to Mesic
July
Pink
pod
Yellow Maroon Purple
Butterfly Beetle Bird Bee Wasp Hummingbird Bumblebee
3-5
Fragrant Garden
Butterfly Milkweed
Asclepias tuberosa
2'-3'
1'
full part
Mesic to Dry
July-August
Orange
pod
Yellow
Butterfly Beetle Bee Bumblebee
3-5
White Indigo
Baptisia alba
4'
2'
full part
Mesic to Mesic-Dry
June-July
White
Green Black
pod
Bird Bee Hummingbird Bumblebee
4
Rabbit Resistant
Blue Indigo
Baptisia australis
3'-4'
3'
full part
Wet-Mesic
June-July
Blue Violet
Green Black
pod
Bird Bee Hummingbird Bumblebee
4-7
Rabbit Resistant
Downy Wood Mint ref
Blephilia ciliata
1'
10"-1'6"
full part
Mesic to Dry
June-July
Purple Lavender
Bird Bee Hummingbird Bumblebee
4-8
Deer Resistant Fragrant Garden Rabbit Resistant
Hairy Wood Mint
Blephilia hirsuta
1'4"-2'6"
1'+
part shade
Wet-Mesic to Mesic
June-September
Purple White
Bird Bee Hummingbird Bumblebee
Deer Resistant Fragrant Garden Rabbit Resistant
Partridge Pea out
Chamaechrista fasciculata
6"-3'
1'
full part
Mesic to Dry
July-September
Yellow
Brown
pod
Ant Bee Bumblebee
Groundcover
White Turtlehead
Chelone glabra
2'-3'
1'
full
Mesic
August-September
White Cream
Butterfly Bird Bee Hummingbird Bumblebee
3-7
Lance-leaf Coreopsis
Coreopsis lanceolata
1'6"-3'
1'
full
Low
Mesic to Dry
May-July
Yellow
Butterfly Bird Bee Bumblebee
Dutchman's Breeches out
Dicentra cucullaria
6"-1'
1'
part shade
Wet-Mesic
April-May
White
Bee Bumblebee
3-5
Groundcover
Shooting Star out
Dodecatheon meadia
1'-2'
1'
full part
Wet-Mesic
May-June
Pink White
Bee Bumblebee
4
Narrow-leaved Coneflower
Echinacea angustifolia
2'-3'
1'-1'6"
full part
Low
Dry
June-July
Pink
Butterfly Bird Bee Bumblebee
Pale Purple Coneflower
Echinacea pallida
3'-4'
1'-1'6"
full part
Mesic to Dry
June-July
Pink
Butterfly Bird Bee Bumblebee
4-5
Purple Coneflower ref
Echinacea purpurea
3'-4'
1'
full part
Mesic to Dry
August-September
Pink
Butterfly Bird Bee Bumblebee
3-5
Bottle Gentian
Gentiana andrewsii
1'-2'
1'
full part
Wet to Wet-Mesic
August-October
Blue Purple Violet
Bee Bumblebee
3-4
Virginia Waterleaf
Hydrophyllum virginianum
6"-1'
2'+
part shade
High to Medium
Wet-Mesic
April-May
White Lavender
Bee Bumblebee
4-5
Groundcover
Wild Lupine
Lupinus perennis
1'-2'
1'-1'6"
full part
Mesic-Dry to Dry
May-June
Blue Purple
Yellow Black
pod
Butterfly Bird Bee Hummingbird Bumblebee
Bee Balm/Wild Bergamot
Monarda fistulosa
2'-4'
1'6"+
full part
Wet-Mesic to Dry
June-August
Pink Lavender
leaves, flowers
Bird Bee Wasp Hummingbird Bumblebee
Fragrant Garden Rabbit Resistant
Dotted Mint/Spotted Bee Balm
Monarda punctata
1'6"-3'
1'+
full part
Medium to Low
Mesic-Dry to Dry
July-September
Yellow Maroon Lavender
Bird Bee Wasp Hummingbird Bumblebee
Ornamental Garden Fragrant Garden Rabbit Resistant
Wild Quinine
Parthenium integrifolium
1'-3'
1'
full part
Mesic to Mesic-Dry
June-September
White
Beetle Fly Bee Wasp Bumblebee
Showy Penstemon/Beardtounge
Penstemon grandiflorus
2'-4'
1'
full
Low
Mesic to Dry
May-June
Pink Lavender
Bird Bee Hummingbird Bumblebee
4-5
False Dragonhead / Obedient Plant
Physostegia virginiana
2'-3'
2'+
full
Wet-Mesic to Mesic
June-September
Pink
Bird Bee Bumblebee
3-4
Mayapple
Podophyllum peltatum
1'-2'
1'+
part
Mesic
May-June
White
Yellow
berry
Bee Bumblebee
4
Groundcover
Solomon's Seal
Polygonatum biflorum
1'-4'
1'+
part shade
Medium
Wet to Mesic
May-June
White Cream
September
Blue Black
berry
Yellow
Bee Bumblebee
4
Lion's Foot
Prenanthes alba
2'-4'
1'-2'
part
Wet-Mesic to Mesic-Dry
August-October
Pink White Lavender
Bee Bumblebee
Fragrant Garden
Wild Petunia
Ruellia humilis
1'-1'3"
1'
full
Mesic to Dry
June-September
Violet Lavender
Yellow Maroon
Bird Bee Hummingbird Bumblebee
4-5
Early Figwort
Scrophularia lanceolata
2'-6'
1'-2'
full part shade
Medium
June-July
Pink Orange Green
Green Maroon Purple
Butterfly Bird Bee Wasp Hummingbird Bumblebee
Rabbit Resistant
Late Figwort
Scrophularia marilandica
2'-10'
1'6"-2'
full part shade
July-September
Red Green Maroon
Butterfly Bird Ant Bee Wasp Hummingbird Bumblebee
Deer Resistant Rabbit Resistant
Cup Plant
Silphium perfoliatum
6'-8'
2'+
full part
Wet-Mesic to Mesic
July-September
Yellow
Butterfly Bird Bee Hummingbird Bumblebee
4