Red Maple
Acer rubrum
60'
40'-50'
full part
Wet to Mesic
April-May
Pink Magenta Red Yellow
May-June
Red
samara
Red Orange
3-6
Deer Resistant Shade Tree
Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum
60'
40'-50'
full part
Medium
Wet-Mesic
April-June
Yellow
August-October
samara
sap
Red Orange Yellow
3-5
Deer Resistant Buckthorn Replacement Shade Tree
Black Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum nigrum
60'-75'
40'-60'
full part
Medium
Wet-Mesic to Dry
April-May
Yellow
September-October
samara
sap
Red Orange Yellow
4-8
Deer Resistant Buckthorn Replacement Shade Tree
Yellow Birch
Betula alleghaniensis
60'-70'
30'
full part
Medium
May-June
August-September
samara
Yellow
2-4
Shade Tree
Paper Birch
Betula papyrifera
50'-60'
35'-40'
full part
Medium to Low
April-June
August-September
samara
Yellow
2-4
Shade Tree
Bitternut Hickory
Carya cordiformis
50'-75'
50'-75'
full part
Medium
Wet-Mesic to Mesic-Dry
May-June
August-September
nut
Yellow
2-7
Shade Tree
Hackberry
Celtis occidentalis
50'-75'
50'-75'
full part
Medium to Low
Mesic to Dry
April-May
Yellow Green
August-September
Red Purple Brown
drupe
Yellow
Bird
3-5
Shade Tree
Kentucky Coffeetree
Gymnocladus dioicus
60'-75'
40'-50'
full
High to Medium
Wet to Mesic
Yellow Green Black
pod
Yellow
4-6
Shade Tree
Wild Black Cherry
Prunus serotina
50'-60'
23'-30'
full part
High to Low
Wet-Mesic to Dry
White
August-September
Black
drupe
fruit
Orange Yellow
Bird
3-7
Deer Resistant Buckthorn Replacement Shade Tree Fragrant Garden
White Oak
Quercus alba
60'-80'
60'-80'
full
Medium to Low
Mesic to Dry
nut
Red Maroon
4-7
Deer Resistant Shade Tree
Swamp White Oak
Quercus bicolor
50'-60'
50'-60'
full
High to Medium
Wet to Wet-Mesic
nut
Orange Yellow
4-5
Deer Resistant Shade Tree
Bur Oak
Quercus macrocarpa
60'-80'
60'-80'
full
Medium to Low
Green
nut
Yellow
3-8
Deer Resistant Shade Tree
Chinquapin (Chinkapin) Oak
Quercus muehlenbergii
40'-60'
50'-70'
full
Medium to Low
Wet-Mesic to Mesic-Dry
April
Yellow Green
nut
fruit
Red Yellow Brown
Shade Tree
Red Oak
Quercus rubra
60'-80'
40'-50'
full part
Medium
Mesic
nut
Red
4-7
Deer Resistant Buckthorn Replacement Shade Tree
American Basswood
Tilia americana
50'-60'
30'-40'
full part
High to Medium
Wet-Mesic to Mesic
June-August
Yellow Cream
Yellow
Bee
3-6
Buckthorn Replacement Shade Tree Fragrant Garden