Glossy Black Chokeberry refAronia melanocarpa 'Glossy Black'4'-6'4'+fullpartWet-Mesic to MesicMay-JulyWhiteJuly-OctoberBlueBlackpomefruitRedBird3-4Buckthorn ReplacementOrnamental Garden
New Jersey TeaCeanothus americanus2'-3'3'-5'fullMesic-Dry to DryJune-AugustWhiteAugust-SeptemberOrangeBlackdrupeleavesYellowButterflyBeeDeerBumblebee3-5Ornamental Garden
ButtonbushCephalanthus occidentalis6'-12'6'-12'fullpartHigh to MediumWet to MesicJune-AugustWhiteBrownnutletYellowBrownBirdBee4-5Deer ResistantFragrant Garden
Gray DogwoodCornus racemosa8'-12'6'-10'fullpartMediumMesic to Mesic-DryJune-JulyWhiteAugust-SeptemberWhiteberryRedMaroonPurpleBird3-5Buckthorn Replacement
Roundleaf Dogwood outCornus rugosa6'-10'8'-12'partshadeMesic to Mesic-DryMay-JulyWhiteCreamAugust-SeptemberBlueberryMagentaRedYellowMaroonBronzeBird2-5Buckthorn Replacement
Red-Twigged Dogwood
Cornus sericea6'-12'6'-12'fullpartHigh to MediumWet-MesicMay-AugustWhiteWhiteberryRedYellowMaroonPurpleBird3-5Buckthorn ReplacementOrnamental Garden
American HazelnutCorylus americana6'-12'6'-12'fullpartMediumWet-Mesic to Mesic-DryMayGreenBrownMaroonAugust-SeptemberBrownnutfruitRedOrangeMaroonBronze3-4Buckthorn Replacement
Missouri GooseberryRibes missouriensis3'-6'3'-6'fullpartshadeMedium to LowMesic to DryApril-JuneGreenWhiteCreamJuly-AugustPurpleBlackberryfruitMagentaRedOrangeYellowMaroonPurpleBirdBeeBumblebee3-5Buckthorn ReplacementFragrant Garden
Black Raspberry outRubus occidentalis3'-5'fullpartWet-Mesic to DryMay-JuneWhiteJuly-AugustPurpleBlackberryfruitOrangeYellowBirdBeeBumblebeeBuckthorn Replacement
Prairie WillowSalix humilis microphyllus3'-6'3'-6'fullHighWet to DryMarch-MayYellowGreenPurpleBrownBrownYellowBirdBeeBumblebee3
Sandbar WillowSalix interior6'-20'fullWet to Wet-MesicMay-JulyYellow3-4
Shining WillowSalix lucida12'-18'12'-18'fullWet to Wet-Mesicleaves2-5Deer Resistant
Slender Willow outSalix petiolaris6'-12'6'-15'fullpartWet to Wet-MesicApril-MayMay-JuneYellow3
Heartleaf Willow refSalix rigidafullWet-Mesic
Red Willow refSalix sericea6'-8'6'fullWet to Wet-MesicYellowYellow2-4Buckthorn Replacement
American ElderSambucus canadensis8'-10'8'-10'fullWet to Mesic-DryJuneWhiteAugust-SeptemberBluePurpleBlackberryfruit, flowersYellowBird3-7Buckthorn ReplacementOrnamental Garden
Red Snowberry / CoralberrySymphoricarpos orbiculatus3'-4'4'-6'fullpartWet to DryGreenWhitePinkMagentaRedberryYellowBird2-7Ornamental Garden
Common Lowbush Blueberry outVaccinium angustifolium1'-2'1'-2'fullpartMediumMesicMay-JuneWhiteJuly-SeptemberBlueberryfruitRedMaroonBirdBee2-3Groundcover